In section, “Modeling the Existing Terrain Using Surfaces,” you learned how existing ground surfaces can be used to analyze the shape of the ground. Although surfaces can be quite effective for this purpose, you’re looking for something that tells you specifically what the terrain is like in relation to the road alignment. Once you have learned that, you’ll be looking for an effective way to redesign the terrain to create a nice, smooth road.
Whether analyzing the terrain along an alignment or redesigning it, the tool that is most effective is the profile. Profiles allow you to show a slice through the ground along a specific alignment. This provides you with a clear and direct visualization of changes in terrain so that you can assess existing conditions and improve your design if necessary.
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